Deciding which skid steer to use for your construction, mining, and earthmoving projects is not as simple as it may seem. And one of the simplest aspects of all might end up being the one that costs you the most time and money – which is the size.
It might seem like skid steers are nifty and versatile enough to be used for any application, but like all pieces of earthmoving equipment, choosing the right type of machinery for the right kind of job can make all the difference in the world – especially when it’s your budget and your project’s timeline that are on the hook. So let’s break down some of the key things to keep in mind when you’re choosing a skid steer, because, as we all know, size matters…
Skid steer size and application chart
Small Frame |
Medium Frame |
Large Frame |
1,750 lbs |
1,750 - 2,200 lbs |
2,200 lbs and up |
Under 50 hp |
50 - 70 hp |
Over 70 hp |
Uses:
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Uses:
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Uses:
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Applications:
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Applications:
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Applications:
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Top skid steer brands and their sizes
There are many skid steer brands out in the market, each varying in size, quality, and cost. Here are the best brands in the Australian market (or at least, the most prolific ones).
Bobcat
The Bobcat brand is synonymous with skid steers. In fact – much like tissues and Kleenexes – hearing the words “skid steer” might make you automatically think “Bobcats.”
Here are some of the most common Bobcat skid steer models and how their specifications break down:
Model |
Engine Horsepower |
Operating Capacity |
Bucket Breakout |
Operating Weight |
Tip Load |
Net HP |
50 Percent |
Force |
|||
Bobcat 570 |
23.5 h p |
700 1bs |
1,950 lbs |
2,795 lbs |
1,512 lbs |
Bobcat 5450 |
49 h p |
1,300 lbs |
2,776 lbs |
5,027 lbs |
2,600 lbs |
Bobcat 5510 |
49 h p |
1,650 lbs |
5,470 lbs |
6,213lbs |
3,300 lbs |
Bobcat 5530 |
49 h p |
1,850 lbs |
5,470 lbs |
6,480 lbs |
3,700 lbs |
Bobcat 5550 |
61 h p |
1,750 lbs |
5,470 lbs |
6,213lbs |
3,500 lbs |
Bobcat 5570 |
61 h p |
1,950 lbs |
5,470 lbs |
6,480 lbs |
3,900 lbs |
Bobcat 5590 |
66 h p |
2,100 lbs |
5,470 lbs |
6,593 lbs |
4,200 lbs |
Bobcat 5595 |
74 h p |
2,200 1bs |
5,7401bs |
6,793 lbs |
4,400 lbs |
Bobcat 5630 |
74 h p |
2,180 1bs |
6,960 lbs |
7,610 lbs |
4,360 lbs |
Bobcat 5650 |
74 h p |
2,690 lbs |
6,960 lbs |
8,061 lbs |
5,380 lbs |
Bobcat 5740 |
74 h p |
3,100 lbs |
6,676 lbs |
8,794 lbs |
6,200 lbs |
Bobcat 5750 |
85 h p |
3,200 lbs |
6,729 lbs |
8,893 lbs |
6,400 lbs |
Bobcat 5770 |
92 h p |
3,350 lbs |
6,831 lbs |
9,314 lbs |
6,700 lbs |
Bobcat 5850 |
92 h p |
3,950 lbs |
9,686 lbs |
10,237 lbs |
7,900 lbs |
Bobcat A770* |
92 h p |
3,325 lbs |
6,531 lbs |
9,623 lbs |
6,650 lbs |
Source: Compact Equipment Magazine
Caterpillar
CAT is one of the leading purveyors of earthmoving equipment in the country. Known for their performance and safety features, the Caterpillar line of skid steers rivels Bocbat's as some of the best on the market.
Here’s a list of the different Caterpillar skid steer models and their specifications.
Model |
Engine HP |
Operating Capacity |
Bucket Breakout Force |
Operating Weight |
Tip Load |
Cat 22603 |
66 hp |
1,550 lbs |
3,927 lbs |
5,849 lbs |
3,100 lbs |
Cat 23203 |
66 hp |
1,900 lbs |
3,928 lbs |
6,567 lbs |
3,800 lbs |
Cat 23603 |
73 hp |
1,800 lbs |
5,003 lbs |
6,514 lbs |
3,600 lbs |
Cat 24203 |
73 hp |
2,200 lbs |
4,963 lbs |
7,138 lbs |
4,400 lbs |
Cat 24603 |
73 hp |
2,200 lbs |
7,355 lbs |
7,478 lbs |
4,400 lbs |
Cat 26203 |
73 hp |
2,700 lbs |
7,355 lbs |
8,296 lbs |
5,400 lbs |
Cat 27203 |
95 hp |
3,450 lbs |
7,443 lbs |
9,133 1bs |
6,900 lbs |
Cat 27203 XE |
106 hp |
3,750 lbs |
7,362 lbs |
9,573 lbs |
7,500 lbs |
Source: Compact Equipment Magazine
CASE
Last but not least, there's also CASE – not just one of the world’s largest construction equipment manufacturers, but also Australia’s third crown when it comes to our favourite skid steer brands.
You know the drill: here's how the CASE catalogue breaks down where it counts:
Model |
Engine Horsepower |
Operating Capacity |
Bucket Breakout |
Operating Weight |
Tip Load |
Net HP |
SO Per cent |
Force |
|||
Case SR130 |
46 hp |
1,300 lbs |
4,180 lbs |
S,180 1bs |
2,600 lbs |
Case SR160 |
57 hp |
1,600 lbs |
5,270 lbs |
5,645 lbs |
3,200 lbs |
Case SR175 |
64 hp |
1,750 lbs |
7,270 lbs |
6,270 lbs |
3,500 lbs |
Case SR210 |
68 hp |
2,100 lbs |
7,270 lbs |
6,970 lbs |
4,200 lbs |
Case SR240 |
68 hp |
2,400 lbs |
8,680 lbs |
7,400 lbs |
4,800 lbs |
Case SR270 |
84 hp |
2,700 lbs |
8,677 lbs |
8,117 lbs |
5,400 lbs |
Case SV185 |
57 hp |
1,850 lbs |
5,500 lbs |
6,570 lbs |
3,700 lbs |
Case SV280 |
68 hp |
2,800 lbs |
8,776 lbs |
8,090 lbs |
5,600 lbs |
Case 5V340 |
90 hp |
3,400 lbs |
9,531 lbs |
9,100 1bs |
6,800 lbs |
Tips on how to choose the right-sized skid steer
Consider the dimensions and layout of the site
Perhaps the most important tip when choosing the right skid steer is to make a thorough study of the size of where you will be working. If the area is a bit confined, you might need a small-size skid steer. If the work site has room to move around or requires you to move or lift large loads, you'll probably be better off with a larger-framed machine.
Rated operating capacity
Rated operating capacity (ROC) means the amount of load or weight of materials that a skid steer can carry around without tipping over or resulting in malfunctions. ROC is not to be confused with "operating weight", which is the overall weight of the skid steer with gas and operator.
Determining the proper ROC is essential when considering the skid steer's size to avoid unnecessary machinery breakdown and operations downtime, or - much worse - site accidents.
Do you have compact or loose terrain?
Generally, most skid steers - especially small ones - work well on even, level surfaces. Nowadays, with updated models coming from Caterpillar and Bobcat, larger skid steers with more robust and durable features that can navigate rough terrains efficiently are more commonly available.
However, it's still a good idea to make sure what skid steer is right for your terrain type and how easily they'll be able to traverse it.
Lift type
Lift type is crucial when choosing the right skid steer size, because both are interconnected in a way that directly impacts the machine's capabilities and its suitability for specific tasks. There are two primary lift types in skid steers: radial and vertical. A radial lift is a lifting arc-like pattern, while a vertical lift has a straight and upward lift pattern.
If the size and lift type are incompatible, you might encounter issues such as safety concerns, damage to attachments, and even reduced productivity.
Budget
Let's not take one of the most important considerations of all out of the equation, which is money. Simply put (very simply, in fact): larger skid steers tend to cost more than smaller-sized skid steers.
Having a skid steer machinery is a long-term investment, so you should consider and set aside a specific budget for a high-quality skid steer so that you don't end up paying for more than your equipment is worth for the job it's meant to be used for.
So, made your choice? Hire the skid steer you need today!
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Obtaining a quote for skid steer loaders is simple. Just provide a few details about your project, and we'll forward your request to multiple skid steer loader suppliers near your location. Suppliers will then contact you for more details or directly send you a quote - it's as straightforward as that!
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